To refinance or not to refinance: this is the common question many 1031 exchangers ask. By refinancing, exchangers are usually hoping to pull money (cash) out of their sale transaction to use for purposes other than investing in new 1031 property.
To answer the question, we need to understand the timing of the refinance. Based on the whether you, the taxpayer, are pulling money from the old, relinquished property or from the new, replacement property, the IRS has varying positions.
When refinancing the old property, a key 1031 exchange requirement drives the IRS’ position. The taxpayer cannot receive, touch or control the funds generated from the sale of the old property during the period until the purchase of the new property. Does refinancing the old property right before the exchange constitute “receiving money”?
It Doesn’t End at 15%
Second Homes & 1031 Exchanges
The Wall Street Journal - REAL ESTATE FINANCE Joint Property Ownership Picks Up